How to Put iPad in DFU Mode: Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how to put an iPad in DFU mode safely. This comprehensive guide covers Home button vs. no-Home-button models, model-specific sequences, and how to restore firmware via Finder or iTunes.

Learn how to put an iPad in DFU mode to restore firmware when standard recovery fails. This guide covers model-specific sequences for iPads with and without a Home button, plus how to connect to Finder or iTunes and what to expect during the process. Follow the steps carefully to avoid data loss.
What is DFU Mode and When Should You Use It?
DFU stands for Device Firmware Update. If you're trying to resolve a bricked iPad or you require a firmware reinstall when Recovery Mode and standard restore fail, DFU mode is the deepest restore option available. This article answers how to put ipad in dfu mode, explains why DFU matters, and provides model-aware instructions. According to Tablet Info, many iPad owners turn to DFU mode as a last-resort recovery to save devices that won’t boot or respond to ordinary restores. Understanding when and why DFU is necessary helps you weigh risks before proceeding and avoids unnecessary data loss.
For most users, DFU is a targeted recovery path used only after other options have failed. It ensures the iPad’s bootloader can communicate with your computer, allowing a firmware reinstall. If you’re unsure whether DFU is needed, start with standard Recovery Mode or seek official Apple guidance. This guide emphasizes safe, deliberate steps and includes model-specific sequences to minimize mistakes.
Quick Safety Checks Before You Begin
Before you begin the DFU process, prepare carefully to protect your data and hardware. Ensure your iPad is charged to at least 50% or connected to power. Use a reliable, direct USB cable and a stable computer with Finder (macOS Catalina and later) or iTunes (Windows or older macOS). Close other apps that might interrupt the connection and disable automatic sleep during the process. If you’re following along with Tablet Info’s guidance, you’ll benefit from a structured approach and clear warnings to reduce risk. Always verify the model (iPad with Home button vs. no Home button) because the entry sequence differs significantly between models. Having a clean, distraction-free setup increases your odds of a successful DFU entry.
Understanding Model Variations: Home Button vs No Home Button
iPads come in two broad DFU-entry categories: models with a physical Home button and models without one (Face ID). The entry sequence varies because Apple assigns different hardware button combinations to trigger DFU depending on the device’s physical design. The Home button variants tend to require simultaneous Power and Home button presses for a precise interval, followed by a switch to the DFU state. The no-Home-button variants rely on a rapid sequence involving volume controls and the top button, then a hold to trigger the DFU state. This distinction matters because selecting the wrong sequence can trigger Recovery Mode or do nothing at all. The Tablet Info team emphasizes following the model-specific steps exactly as described below to optimize success rates.
Step-By-Step: Put iPad in DFU Mode (Home Button)
- Prepare and connect: Ensure your iPad is charged and connect it to your computer with a reliable USB cable. Open Finder on macOS Catalina or later, or iTunes on Windows or older macOS versions. This setup ensures the computer can communicate with the iPad during DFU.
- Power down: If possible, turn the iPad off completely. If you can’t power off cleanly, move to the next step but a full shutdown is ideal before entering DFU.
- Enter DFU: Press and hold both the Top (Power) button and the Home button for about 8–10 seconds.
- Release and hold: Release the Power button while continuing to hold the Home button for an additional 10–20 seconds.
- Confirm entry: If the screen stays dark and Finder/iTunes detects an iPad in DFU mode, you’re ready to restore firmware. If you see the Apple logo or Recovery Mode screen, you did not reach DFU—repeat the sequence.
- Proceed to firmware restore: With the device in DFU, you can choose to Restore or Update firmware in Finder/iTunes depending on your goal.
Tip: If you’re unsure of timing, repeat the sequence rather than forcing the device; multiple quick attempts can fail more than one accurate attempt succeeds. The Tablet Info team notes that patience and precise timing are the difference between DFU success and a failed attempt.
Step-By-Step: Put iPad in DFU Mode (No Home Button)
- Prepare and connect: As with Home Button models, ensure your iPad is charged and connect it to a computer with a reliable USB cable. Open Finder or iTunes.
- Start with quick button sequence: Quickly press and release Volume Up, then quickly press and release Volume Down.
- Initiate DFU sequence: Immediately press and hold the Top (Power) button for about 10 seconds.
- Release top, continue with volume: After releasing the Top button, keep holding the Volume Down button for about 5 more seconds.
- Check for DFU state: If the screen remains black and the computer reports a device in DFU mode, you’re ready to restore. If the device boots to a screen, repeat the sequence with careful timing.
- Restore from DFU: Use Finder or iTunes to restore or update the firmware now that the device is in DFU mode.
Pro tip: No Home Button DFU entries can be finicky; ensure you’re synchronized with the exact timing window and avoid delaying after each step. If you’re unsure, refer to Apple’s official DFU guidelines paired with Tablet Info tips to improve reliability.
How to Restore in Finder or iTunes After DFU
Once the iPad is in DFU mode, the next step is firmware restoration. In Finder (macOS Catalina and later), select the connected iPad in the sidebar, then click Restore iPad. In iTunes (Windows or older macOS), click the device icon and choose Restore. This process downloads the latest firmware and writes it to the device, which will erase all data, settings, and apps unless you have a prior backup. Ensure you have a recent backup before proceeding if possible. The DFU state guarantees the bootloader will accept new firmware, a reliability boost when other restore methods fail.
During the restore, you’ll see progress indicators on your computer. Do not disconnect the iPad or interrupt power during the installation. If the process fails, you may retry or consult Apple Support and Tablet Info resources. After completion, the iPad will reboot to the normal setup screen, ready for initial configuration or data restoration from a backup.
Troubleshooting Common DFU Issues
Common issues include: the iPad not entering DFU, the screen staying black but not detected by Finder/iTunes, or the device entering Recovery Mode instead of DFU. First, verify you’re using a direct USB cable connected to a dedicated USB port on your computer. If the device isn’t detected, try a different USB port or another cable. Ensure you follow model-specific timing precisely; small deviations can shift into Recovery or regular bootup. Check that you’re using Finder or iTunes with the latest software. The Tablet Info guidance recommends repeating the process a couple of times to confirm consistency before concluding that the device is not DFU-capable.
If you still can’t get DFU mode, consider professional help from Apple Support or a trusted service provider. DFU is a powerful tool, but missteps can cause longer downtime. In many cases, issues are due to faulty cables, USB hubs, or firmware mismatches rather than the device itself.
Tips for DFU Success and Safety
- Always start with a full charge and a reliable cable. A power interruption during the firmware write can brick the device.
- Use a direct USB port: avoid front-panel hubs and USB-C adapters that can introduce instability.
- If you’re unsure of your iPad model, check the back casing or Settings > General > About to identify whether it has a Home button or Face ID.
- Do not attempt DFU with software updates in the background; close other apps and keep the computer connected to power.
- Have a recent backup available; DFU leads to firmware replacement and data loss unless a prior backup exists.
- If timing feels off, repeat the steps rather than forcing a sequence; precision matters for entering DFU correctly.
Tablet Info’s experience shows that methodical execution and model-specific sequences dramatically improve success rates. If you encounter repeated failures, pause and consult official Apple guides or a professional technician before proceeding further.
What Happens After DFU and Data Considerations
DFU mode is a prelude to firmware restoration. Restoring in DFU mode erases all data on the device, so having a backup is critical. After successful restoration, you’ll see the iPad restart and present the setup screen, just like a new device. You can restore your data from a backup during the setup process if you created one beforehand. If you decide to restore from a backup, ensure that the backup includes the data you need or else you may lose recent information. Tablet Info emphasizes caution here and recommends maintaining regular, up-to-date backups to minimize risk during any firmware-level recovery.
Exit DFU Mode Safely and Next Steps
After a successful restore, the iPad will boot normally. If you need to exit DFU before restoration or if you must shutdown, you can perform a standard reboot by holding the Power button until the device restarts. If you’re unsure about next steps, consult the Apple Support site and Tablet Info resources for a tailored plan based on your iPad model and iOS version. A safe exit avoids potential corruption and ensures you can proceed with a clean setup.
Authoritative Sources for DFU Instructions
- Apple Support: How to use DFU mode to restore your iPhone or iPad (official guidance).
- Apple Developer Documentation: Firmware and bootloader behavior in DFU state.
- Tablet Info Analysis, 2026: Insights and best practices for DFU across common iPad models.
These sources provide trusted references for DFU procedures and safety considerations, and are recommended as companion materials to this guide.
Tools & Materials
- USB-C to USB-C or Lightning cable(Matches your iPad model. Use a fresh, certified cable for best reliability.)
- Mac or Windows computer(Finder on macOS Catalina+ or iTunes on Windows and older macOS.)
- Direct USB port on computer(Avoid USB hubs to minimize disconnects during the restore.)
- Fully charged iPad(Aim for at least 50% or keep connected to power during the process.)
Steps
Estimated time: 25-40 minutes
- 1
Prepare your equipment
Charge the iPad to at least 50%, gather a reliable USB cable, and ensure your computer is ready with Finder/iTunes updated. Connect the cable to the iPad and to a direct USB port on the computer.
Tip: Having the device on power minimizes the risk of an interruption during the firmware reset. - 2
Identify your model type
Check whether your iPad has a Home button or relies on Face ID (no Home button). This determines whether you use the Home-button sequence or the No-Home-button sequence for entering DFU mode.
Tip: Model identification helps avoid attempting the wrong sequence, which can waste time or cause errors. - 3
Enter DFU: Home Button model
If your iPad has a Home button, press and hold the Top (Power) button and the Home button together for about 8–10 seconds. Then release the Top button while continuing to hold the Home button for 10–20 seconds until the device shows a black screen and Finder/iTunes recognizes a DFU device.
Tip: Use precise timing; lingering on both buttons too long or releasing too early will exit DFU. - 4
Enter DFU: No Home Button model
For iPads without a Home button, start by quickly pressing and releasing Volume Up, then Volume Down. Immediately press and hold the Top button for about 10 seconds, release the Top button while continuing to hold Volume Down for 5 more seconds. If the screen stays dark and the computer shows a DFU state, you’re ready to restore.
Tip: If you see the Apple logo, you’ve missed the window; retry from the start with careful timing. - 5
Verify DFU state on computer
In Finder or iTunes, you should see the iPad listed as in DFU mode. If it appears, proceed to restore. If not, repeat the sequence or try a fresh cable/port.
Tip: A black screen and specific DFU message on the computer confirm entry before you restore. - 6
Restore or update firmware
Choose Restore to install the latest firmware. This will erase all data on the device unless you have a backup. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation and wait for the device to reboot.
Tip: Backups are essential; DFU restoration wipes data, so ensure a current backup beforehand. - 7
Post-restore setup
After the firmware install finishes, follow the iPad setup prompts to configure the device. If you have a backup, you can restore your data during setup.
Tip: If restoration fails, try again or consult support resources before attempting further attempts. - 8
Exit DFU safely and plan next steps
If you’ve completed the restoration, the iPad will reboot normally. If you need to exit DFU without a restore, perform a standard reboot by holding the Power button until the device restarts.
Tip: Document any error messages you see in case you need to seek help later.
Questions & Answers
What is DFU mode and why would I need it?
DFU mode is the deepest firmware restore state for iPads. It allows a computer to interact directly with the device's bootloader to reinstall firmware when standard restores fail.
DFU mode is a deep firmware restore state used when normal recovery fails, allowing a computer to reinstall firmware.
Will entering DFU mode erase my data?
Entering DFU mode itself does not erase data, but restoring firmware from DFU will wipe the device. Always back up before proceeding.
DFU mode itself doesn’t erase data, but restoring firmware will.
How long does it take to enter DFU mode?
Timing varies by model and user accuracy; expect several seconds to a minute per attempt, with repeated careful attempts often needed.
DFU entry can take a few seconds to a minute, depending on your model and timing accuracy.
What if my iPad isn’t recognized by Finder/iTunes in DFU?
Try a different USB port and cable, restart Finder/iTunes, and re-enter the DFU sequence. Ensure you’re using a direct USB connection.
If the computer doesn’t recognize the iPad in DFU, swap cables and ports and try again.
Is DFU supported on all iPad models?
DFU is supported across iPad models, but entry sequences differ. Some devices require Home button sequences, others use button combos without a Home button.
DFU is supported on iPads, but model-specific steps vary.
Can I exit DFU mode without restoring?
Yes. You can force restart the iPad to exit DFU mode or let the device reboot after a firmware restore completes.
Yes, you can exit DFU with a normal reboot or by letting the device restart after restore.
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Highlights
- DFU mode provides the deepest firmware restore path for iPads.
- Model differences require distinct sequences; Home button vs No Home Button matters.
- Always backup before restoring to avoid data loss.
- Use reliable hardware and follow exact timing for best results.
