How to Put iPad in Recovery Mode: Step-by-Step Guide

What recovery mode is and when to use it

Recovery mode is a special state that allows you to reinstall iPadOS when your iPad won’t start, is stuck on an Apple logo, or has failed software updates. It gives Finder (on macOS Catalina and later) or iTunes (on Windows or older macOS) a clean way to communicate with the device and reinstall the operating system. Important caveats: choosing Restore in recovery mode will erase all data on the device, so backups are essential. According to Tablet Info, recovery mode is a safe starting point for troubleshooting iPad issues when a normal reboot doesn’t help. It’s not the same as DFU mode, which is deeper and used for more stubborn problems or firmware issues. Before you begin, ensure you have a compatible cable, a computer, and a recent backup. Always use a trusted computer and avoid public devices. If your goal is to refresh iPadOS without losing data, consider updating first; recovery mode is typically a last resort when updates fail or the device is unresponsive.

Recovery mode vs DFU mode vs a normal restart

Recovery mode is intended to recover iPadOS by reinstalling the OS while attempting to preserve user data if possible. DFU (Device Firmware Update) mode is deeper and communicates directly with the device firmware, skipping iOS loading; it’s used for more serious firmware problems or when a standard recovery fails. A normal restart simply closes apps and reboots the device without altering the system partition. In practice, use recovery mode first to fix boot issues or failed updates; resort to DFU mode only if recovery mode does not resolve the problem. Tablet Info emphasizes backing up before attempting any recovery, and using only official software to restore or update the device.

iPad models and entering recovery mode

Different iPad models require slightly different button sequences.

• iPad models with a Home button: Connect to a computer, then press and hold the Home button together with the top (power) button until the recovery screen appears. Keep holding if the Apple logo shows up, releasing only when the recovery mode screen is displayed.
• iPad models with Face ID: Connect to a computer, then perform a quick press-and-release of the Volume Up button, a quick press-and-release of the Volume Down button, and then press and hold the top button until the recovery screen appears.

If you see the iPad logo or a charging screen, you haven’t reached recovery mode yet. Patience is key—keep the device connected and follow the prompts on the computer screen. This distinction helps users avoid attempting the wrong sequence and potentially extending downtime.

Before you start: prerequisites and backups

Before entering recovery mode, ensure the iPad is sufficiently charged or connected to a power source. Have a compatible cable ready and verify that Finder (macOS Catalina+) or iTunes (Windows or older macOS) is installed and up to date. Create a backup if possible (iCloud or computer) because restoration options can erase content. Check that you know your Apple ID credentials, as you may need them after the restore. Ensure your computer is trusted by the iPad; using a public computer can cause security and connection issues. By preparing in advance, you reduce the chance of interruptions and data loss.

How to enter recovery mode: model-specific sequences

To trigger recovery mode, you must perform the model-specific button sequence while connected to a computer. For iPads with a Home button, press and hold both the Home button and the top button until the recovery screen appears. For iPads with Face ID, press and release Volume Up, press and release Volume Down, then press and hold the top button until the recovery screen appears. Once connected, your computer will prompt you to update or restore. If the device is recognized, choose Update to reinstall iPadOS without erasing data; choose Restore to wipe the device and reinstall the OS. If the update fails, try the Restore option after a fresh download.

What happens after you enter recovery mode: Update vs Restore

When recovery mode is active, the computer application (Finder or iTunes) will offer two primary options: Update or Restore. Updating reinstalls iPadOS without deleting personal data, preserving apps and settings where possible. Restoring erases all content and returns the iPad to factory settings, so you should only choose Restore if Update fails or you need to fix corrupted system files. After the process completes, you’ll be guided through the initial setup, including restoring from a backup if you created one before starting. Always verify your backups are recent before proceeding.

Troubleshooting common issues and how to fix them

If your iPad isn’t entering recovery mode, try a different cable or USB port, restart your computer, and ensure you’re using the correct sequence for your model. If the device is not recognized by Finder/iTunes, check for driver updates on Windows or run a system update on macOS. If the recovery mode screen never appears despite repeated attempts, you may need to contact Apple Support or visit an Apple Store for a hardware check. In some cases, using DFU mode might be the next option, but DFU should be approached with caution as it’s more invasive. Remember to avoid interrupting the process once it begins, because power loss or disconnected cables can corrupt firmware.

Safety, backups, and data protection

Always back up your iPad before attempting recovery or restoration. Use iCloud or a local computer backup to preserve content such as photos, documents, and app data. Keep your Apple ID credentials handy—these may be required after a restore. Use official software and ensuring you’re connected to a trusted computer reduces security risks. If you’re unsure about any step, consult the Tablet Info guide and consider professional assistance to avoid data loss.